1)theviewofhistorians
ManySoviethistoricalwritingsgaveacertaindegreeofaffirmationtotheNewDeal,butfocusedonexposingitsdeceptiveandclassnature,believingthattheNewDeal"gavetheAmericanworkingpeopleadangerousillusionthatthecapitalistcountrieshadtheirprogressiverole."NegativeopinionsofsomescholarsbelievethattheNewDealis"completelyforthemonopolyofthebourgeoisiethings","hasagreatfascistnature"oftheNewDealimprovementmeasures,theconcessionstotheworkingclass"isverydeceptive,notconducivetorevolution",Therefore,theNewDealisareactionary,playsanegativeroleinhinderingtheadvanceofhistory,shouldbedenied.Thisviewisnotconsistentwithhistoricalreality.
ChinesescholarsintheeightiesbeforetheRoosevelt"NewDeal"hasbeencriticizedthatRooseveltdidnotgiveupitsclassattributes,"NewDeal"isstilltostrengthenthestatusoflargebusinessowners,inlinewiththeinterestsofbigcapitalists,RooseveltdideverythingButtoconsolidatethecapitalistsystem.After1980s,thisevaluationsystemchangedgradually.UnderthepremiseofRoosevelt'sclasslimitationandhistoricallimitation,ChinesescholarsmadepositiveaffirmationtoRoosevelt's"NewDeal".AlthoughRooseveltstillbelievedinthefreeenterprisesystem,Butthebeliefinsocialjusticeandhumanitarianism,theimplementationofthe"NewDeal"toacertainextent,reflectstheinterestsofordinarypeopleintheUnitedStates,whichisprogress.
SovietandChinesehistorianshavelongbeendeeplyinfluencedbyideology,andusedthemethodofclassanalysistoanalyzeandevaluatetheNewDeal,whichisbasicallyanegativeposition.Withtheliberationofthoughtafterthereformandopeningup,China'shistoriansbegantoevaluatethetrendofobjectiveandcomprehensive.
(2)thepoliticalpointofview
ThenewevaluationofRooseveltinthepoliticalworldisrelativelyobjective.Stalin'scautiousappreciationofRoosevelt'sNewDeal,whenitcomestotheNewDeal,statesthatit"limitstheindividualbadaspectsoftheoldsocialsystemandlimitstheindividualextremeperformanceoftheoldsocialsystem.""SlightlysuppressestheleastRepressionofthecapitalistprofits,aslightstrengtheningoftheprincipleofnationaleconomicregulation,allofwhicharegood.
ThepartyandthepeopleIhadhadhadahighopinionofhimwhenRooseveltdied.ComradeMaoZedongandComradeZhuDeinthetelegram,said:"Theworldwillbedeeplyhurtthisloss."TheXinhuaDailypublishedaneditorialentitled"TheDemiseoftheDemocrats-MourningRoosevelt'sMourning,"sayingthat"PresidentRooseveltfaithfullyinheritedthebestdemocratictraditionsofWashington,LincolnandJeffersonsincehisinauguration"Inhisearlyyearsin1932,hewaselectedpresident,in1929,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,theUnitedStates,Afteranunprecedentedeconomicpanic,hecarriedouttheNewDealinadauntlessspirit.Hereplacedtheimperialistforeigneconomicplunderwiththepolicyofimprovingthepeople'slivingstandardandexpandingthepurchasingpowerofthepeople.Hesurvivedthecrisisandstabilizedthenationallife.Policytoreplacethecominganti-fascistwar,thecreationoftheUnitedStatestobecomethepreparatoryworkofthearsenalofthedemocraticcountry.""Hisgloriousfightingcareer,hispeopleforthehumanspirit,heandhisco-decisionOfthefourfreedoms,theAtlanticCharter,theTehranCharterandtheCrimeaDeclaration,willbethecommonidealsofallmankindandwillbecomethecornerstonesoftheconsolidationofthefutureworldpeaceinstitutionsandwillalwaysberememberedinthememoriesofmankind."Today,ReviewingRoosevelt'srealisticassessmentoftheyearisagreathelp.
RooseveltdiedinWorldWarII,inordertowintheUnitedStatesagainsttheircountry'santi-fascistwarsupport,inordertomaintaintheunityoftheanti-fascistcamp,ChinaandtheSovietUnionspokehighlyofRooseveltandRooseveltNewDeal.