Distinguishedvisitors,everybodyisgood!Iama"guide"inthenewcenturytravelWangZiyang,welcometofollowmetovisitthesunyat-sen'smausoleum.
Sunyat-sen'smausoleumislocatedinthemightyriver,islocatedinChinafamousancientcapitalofnanjing,inthegreatriverhasalonghistoryofthedevelopmentofChinesehistory,therearetendynastiesandregimesuccessivelyestablishedtheircapitalshere,manyofthefamousfiguresburiedhere,thegreatrevolutionarypioneersunyat-senmausoleumislocatedintheeastsuburbofnanjingzhongshansouth.Zhongshanisthehighestpeakofningmountaintown,about460metersabovesealevel,theeast-west,about7kmlong,about3kmnorth-southwidth.Hereforthepastonethousandyears,avarietyofsocialactivities,hasbuiltmanygardens,thefirstcurtilage,templeandthealtartableandmausoleum,leftnumeroushistoricalepicandmovinglegends.
OnMarch12,1925,sunyat-sendiedoflivercancertreatmentisinvalidandBeijing,dyinghasrepeatedlysaid,letthebodylikefriendsaspreserved,Leninburiednanjingpurplemountain,accordingtohiswishes,thekuomintangcentralexecutivecommitteeunanimouslydecidedtopurplemountaininnanjingJianLing,cemeterydesignschemeisthroughcompetition,togetatakensealingappraisalway,finally,selectsthefirstprizeistheChinesedesignerLvYanchangbelldesign,theclockhasthemeaningof"warning"and"freedom",whichisthesymbolofsunyat-senledthesignificanceandcontributionoftheChineserevolution,inconformitywiththetombislocatedzhongshanagainatthesametime,inthespecificdesign,adoptedthemethodsandtechnologyofmatchwellofChineseandwesternabsorbtheexperienceoftheancientChinesetraditionalarchitecture,theaxialsymmetryinthetotalplanelayout,intheformofnationalarchitecturalappearance,simplecolor,simpledecorationandgreeningmethodssuchaslargearea,goodshowsthesolemnatmosphereandthecemeteryandtheimmortalspiritofsunyat-sen.Tombbuiltinthespringof1926in,becauseamongwarlordsandpoliticalchaos,theprojectprogressisslow,andMarch1929forcompletionbefore,June1,1929heldagrandgrandinthelarger,acrossthecountryareimmersedinsadness,sunyat-sen'scoffinin12,in101ringsalute,buriedinthegrave,agenerationofgreatmentorestinzhongshansouth.
Entranceofthetombislocatedinthesouthernmosttip,isathreeroomsonthethirdflooroftheglazedtileroofstonememorialarch,on/under,hangingthe"universallove"HengBianoperationsideofthesunyat-sen,continueto,alongthepyramid-shapedmound,thentobigling,linggate15metershigh,24meterswide,deep8meters,stately,inthemiddleofthearchMeiShanginscribedwithMrZhongshanautograph"worldforafewgoldencharacters,"robinlingdoortostonestepswhenpavilion,pavilioninnerGuiFusetup8metershighmonument,engravedgoldregularscript"Chinesenationalistparty(KMT)wasprimeministerMr.Sun,intheeighteenthyearoftherepublicofChina"onJune1st.Sincethepavilionfarthernorth,crossingthestepsoftheclassof290,toppedthe135meterswide,depthof30metersbigplatform,platformisthehighgroundofthemausoleum,allthisvision,spectacular,evenclose,andappropriateoverlook,whetherspring,summer,autumnandwinter,snow,rain,windandfrostnaturefluctuatesaroundtoshowitsendlesswonderfulscenery.Centralplatform,isthetemple,theeyesconnectionofthekioskoftrajanpositive/engravedwithMrSunyat-sen'soperation"upright"heavenandearth,abovethreeroundcouponsdoor,engraveda"civilrights"of"nation"to"thepeople'slivelihood"six,showtherewere12blackgranitecolumns,theblackmarbleandprotecting,leftandrightwallsengravedwithMrSunyat-sen's"theoutlineofthenationalgovernment'sfounding"thefulltext,thecentralnorthernplace,withthegreatrevolutionarieswhitemarblelikeastatue,thestatuesitsupserenely,lifelike.
Weisunyat-sen'smausoleum,foiltheimposingmannerofthegreatcharacterofsunyat-sen,theimmortalspirit,alsocanhave,itisthesymbolofsunyat-sen'scharacterandspirit,insunyat-sen'smausoleumsolemnatmosphere,forthepeopletothesunyat-seninfiniteadmiration.
Sunyat-sen,forerunnerofthedemocraticrevolutioninChina!