PepsiwasfirstmadeinNewBern,NorthCarolina,intheUnitedStatesintheearly1890sby
pharmacistCalebBradham.In1898,"Brad's
Drink"waschangedto"Pepsi-Cola"andlater
trademarkedonJune16,1903.[1]Thereareseveraltheoriesontheoriginoftheword"pepsi".TheonlytwodiscussedwithinthecurrentPepsiCowebsite.
CalebBradhamboughtthename"PepKola"fromalocalcompetitorandchangedittoPepsi-Cola.
ThewordPepsicomesfromtheGreekword"Hope"(πέψη),whichisamedicalterm,describingthefooddissolvingprocesswithinone's
stomach.Dyspepsiaalsoamedicaltermdescribesaproblemwithone'sstomachtodissolvefoodsproperly.
Anothertheoryregardingthename'soriginsisthatCalebBradhamandhiscustomerssimplythoughtthenamesoundedgoodandreflectedthefactthatthedrinkhadsomekindof"pep"initbecauseitwasacarbonateddrink.
Itwasmadeofcarbonatedwater,sugar,vanilla,rareoils,andkolanuts.Whethertheoriginalrecipeincludedtheenzymepepsinisdisputed.
In1903,BradhammovedthebottlingofPepsi-Colafromhisdrugstoreintoarentedwarehouse.Thatyear,Bradhamsold7,968gallonsofsyrup.Thenextyear,Pepsiwassoldinsix-ouncebottles,andsalesincreasedto19,848gallons.In1924,Pepsireceiveditsfirstlogoredesignsincetheoriginaldesignof1905.In1926,thelogowaschangedagain.In1929,automobileracepioneerBarneyOldfieldendorsedPepsi-Colain
newspaperadsas"Abullydrink...refreshing,invigorating,afinebracerbeforearace".
In1931,thePepsi-ColaCompanywentbankruptduringtheGreatDepression-inlargepartduefinanciallossesincurredby
speculatingonwildlyfluctuatingsugarpricesasaresultofWorldWarI.AssetsweresoldandRoyC.Megargelboughtthe
Pepsitrademark.Eightyearslater,thecompanywent
bankruptagain.Pepsi'sassetswerethenpurchasedbyCharlesGuth,thePresidentofLoftInc.Loftwasacandymanufacturerwithretailstoresthatcontainedsodafountains.HesoughttoreplaceCoca-Colaathisstores'fountainsafterCokerefusedtogivehimadiscountonsyrup.GuththenhadLoft'schemistsreformulatethePepsi-Colasyrupformula.
THETOPCOMPANYOFCHINASinopecSinopec'sbusinessincludesoilandgasexploration,refining,andmarketing;productionandsalesofpetrochemicals,chemicalfibers,chemicalfertilizers,andotherchemicalproducts;storageandpipelinetransportationofcrudeoilandnaturalgas;import,exportandimport/exportagencybusinessofcrudeoil,naturalgas,refinedoilproducts,petrochemicals,andotherchemicals.
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