Hello,tourists!WelcometoSanfangqixiangscenicspot.I'mthecommentator.Firstofall,let'sbrieflyintroducethegeneralsituationofSanfangqixiangscenicspot.
SanfangqixiangscenicspotislocatedinthecenterofFuzhou,amillenniumoldcity,coveringanareaofabout40hectares.Threelanesandsevenalleyswerefirstformedin308oftheWesternJinDynasty.ThearchitecturalpatternwasformedintheTangDynasty(901)andflourishedintheMingandQingDynasties.Ithasahistoryof1700years.Takingnanhoustreetasthecentralaxis,threelanes(Yijinlane,WenrulaneandGuangluLane)stretchouttothewest,andsevenlanes(Yangqiaolane,Langguanlane,Talane,HuangLane,Anminlane,GonglaneandJibiLane)stretchouttotheEast.Theyarearrangedorderlyandvertically,forminga"fishbone"traditionalstreetpattern,whichhasbeenknownas"threelanesandSevenLanes"sinceancienttimes.Aftermorethanathousandyears,itstillretainsthepatternoflanesleftoverfromtheTangandSongDynasties,whichisextremelyrareinthewholecountry,andisknownasthe"livingfossilofLifangsystem";therearemorethan200intactMingandQingancientbuildingsin159places,including9atthenationallevel,19attheprovincialandmunicipallevel,131atthehistoricalprotectionofancientbuildings,andalargenumberofculturalprotectionunits.TheconcentrationdegreeistheonlyinChina,whichisrecognizedbyChinesearchitectsItisalsoknownasthe"MuseumofarchitectureofMingandQingDynasties".Moreover,thethreelanesandsevenalleysarealsothehabitationofcelebritiesofpastdynasties.Inlessthan40hectaresofland,morethan400celebritiesofpastdynastieshaveemerged.Inparticular,alargenumberofpeoplewhohadanimportantinfluenceontheprocessofmodernChinesehistory,suchasLinZexu,YanFu,LinJuemin,BingXin,LinHuiyin,ShenBaozhen,ChenBaochen,haveemergedToday,let'senjoythehistoricalcharmofSanfangqixiangandtheessenceofMinduculture.
Asyoucansee,thisistheformerresidenceoftwofamouspeopleinmoderntimes.OneisLinJuemin,oneofthe72martyrsofHuanghuagang;theotherisXieBingxin,afamousfemalewriter.LinJueminwasanoutstandingrepresentativeofthe1911GuangzhouUprising.AfterLinJuemin'sdeath,ChenYuankai,thefather-in-lawoftheprovisionalmagistrate,sentpeopletoFuzhouovernighttoinformhimoftheincident.HisfamilymovedtozaotilaneofGuanglusquaretoavoiddisaster.Later,XieBingxin'sgrandfather,Xieluan'en,boughttheoldhouse.
WhenitcomestoLinJuemin,wehavetomentionhisbookwithhiswife.Thispicturesqueandpoeticmasterpieceissincere,touchingandtearful.Itnotonlyexpressesthedeepregretandcordialfeelingsbetweenhusbandandwife,butalsoexpressestherevolutionaryspiritandgreatfeelingsof"happytosacrificemybodyandyourbody'swelfareandseeketernalhappinessfortheworld".Ithasinspiredthousandsofwarm-bloodedyoungpeople.Ithasextremelyprecioushistoricalvalueandartisticvalue.
NowwecometothemainentrancearchwayofSanfangQixiang.ThreelanesandsevenalleysinFuzhouarenotonlythree"lanes"andseven"Alleys",butalsoafamousSouthbackstreet.IntheSouthbackstreet,wecanseethethreetreasuresofFuzhou,thebodilesslacquerwareofFuzhou,theoxhorncombandtheoilpaperumbrella,thefamousShoushanstoneandcorkpaintingsofFuzhou,andallkindsofFuzhousnacks.
Membersofthegroup!AfterpassingYangqiaoRoad,wefirstcametoLangguanlane,oneoftheSevenLanesontheleft.WhyisitcalledLangguanlane?IntheNorthernSongDynasty,therewasamannamedLiuTao.HewasaLangguan.AllhisdescendantswereLangguan,sothislanewascalledLangguanlane.Next,pleasevisitYanFu'sformerresidenceinhislateryears.YanFuisafamousenlightenmentthinker,translatorandeducatorinmodernChina.Heisanoutstandingrepresentativeoftheadvancedpeoplewho"seektruthfromthewest"inmodernChina.YanFualsoservedaspresidentofPekingUniversityandShanghaiFudanUniversity.YanFu'stranslationoftianyanlun.
NowwhatyoucanseeisHuangxiang.Inhistory,therewereeightsurnameswhocametoFujian.AfterthelargerHuangfamilycametoFujian,theysettledhereandbegantohavetheplacenameofHuangxiang.Thislaneisfamousforxiaohuanglou.
Wecametothefirstofthethreesquares,Yijinsquare.Theearliestnameofyijinfangistongchaoxiang,whichistheclosesttoFuzhouWestLake.ItissaidthatthewateroftheWestLakewasconnectedwiththeditchesinthealley.Thewatersidepavilionstageofyijinfangwasannouncedasanationalkeyculturalrelicprotectionunitin2006.
"IrememberthequietlightsofthecitybridgeandthesoundofreadingbooksintheSouthandnorthofthelane",letusonceagainfeelthecultivationandedificationoftheancientandheavycultureof"threelanesandSevenLanes"inourhometown.
That'sallfortheexplanationof"threelanesandSevenAlleys".OurgatheringtimeisxhoursXminutes.Youcanmovearoundfreelyandtakephotos.Wecangetonthetrainhereontime.Thankyou.