
ABriefIntroductiontoShanghai
Shanghai,locatedattheoutletoftheYangtzeRiverintotheseaineastChina,isametropolis,thelargesteconomiccenterandoneofthefourcitiesunderthedirectjurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentinChina.TheareaofShanghaitotals6,340squarekilometers.Shanghaihasapermanentpopulationofmorethan13.50millionwhileitseesalargemovingpopulationofover2.5milliondaily.
Historicallyspeaking,ShanghaiisnotonlyacityofalonghistoryandculturebutalsoaheroiccitywithaglorioustraditioninChineserevolution.
WhenthewesternGreatPowersbrokethroughtheclosedgateofChinawiththeirgunboatsduringtheOpiumWarShanghaiwasforcedopenbythecolonialistsasoneofthefivetradingports.WithconcessionscarvedoutinShanghaitheareawasreducedtobea“pandemoniumofadventurers.”ShanghaiisalsoaheroiccitywithaglorioustraditioninChineserevolution.Firstofall,itisthebirthplaceoftheCommunistPartyofChina.
TofightforthenationalindependenceandliberationthepeopleofShanghaiwagedaseriesofsuchepicstrugglesasAnti-BritishstruggleattheWusongEstuary,UprisingoftheSmallSwordSociety,“May4Movement”fornewculture,“May30thMovement,”threetimesofarmedstruggles,“January28”and“August13”anti-JapanesebattlesinSongjiangandShanghai.
AndaftertheWarofResistanceagainstJapanwasoverthepeopleinShanghaiagaindevotedthemselvestothestrugglesofopposingautocraticruleandcivilwarwhilefightingfordemocracyandfreedom,formingasecondbattle-lineinoppositiontotheruleoftheKuomintangreactionaries.
WiththedyingdownofrumblinggunsinbattlesfortheliberationofShanghaithecityreturnedtothearmsofthepeopleonMay27,1949,andthenextdaysawthePeople’sGovernmentofShanghaiproclaimedtobesetup,May28,1949beingdefinedasthevery“DayofLiberationforShanghai.”
ShanghaiisaneconomiccityofgreatimportanceforChina.EspeciallythedevelopmentandopeningofPudonghaspushedShanghaitothestrategicforefrontofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.
ShanghaiisnotonlyametropolisrenownedintheworldbutalsoagreattouristattractioninChina.Ontheonehanditisknowntotheworldwithitsuniqueurban-attractions,richandvariedhumaneandculturalresources,Asfrom1982onwards,theoverseastouristhostedinShanghaihaswitnessedanumberofoveronemillioneveryyearwhilethedomestictouristshaveseenayearlyaverageofmorethantensofmillions.Infuture,Shanghaiisgoingtobeacityfeatureingsightseeingtoursasatrendinthedevelopmentoftourism.
WithgreateffortsmadeShanghaiisgoingtoplaceitselfasearlyaspossibleamongtheworldfamouseconomicandtradecenters,therebybringinguptheneweconomicboomintheYangtzeRiverDeltaandeventhewholeareaalongthemightyriver.Atpresent,therudimentaryshapeofsplendidblueprinthascomeintobeing,anditisconfidentthatanewShanghaienjoyingabluersky,clearerwater,greenerlandandmoresociablepeopleinamoreimprovedandharmonioussocietywillcometoappearonthewesternshoreofthePacificOceaninnottoolongafuture..
JinmaoTowerBuilding:Thereisagiganticmajestichigh-risetowerlikeabambooshootinspringpurepillar,yataghanandmagicpenbesideHuangpuRiverandattheseashoreofEastsea,itisJinmaoTowerwhichis420.5metersinheightandiscalled“thefirstbuildinginChina”withasurprisinglybeautifulappearance.JinmaoTowerhascomeintobeingandbecomeamonumentalworkinthearchitectureindustryofchinaandasymbolofShanghai.